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Pax Sinica

For periods of domestic stability and prosperity in China, see Golden ages of China.
The Portraits of Periodical Offering of Liang. A 6th-century painting in National Museum of China depicting tributary envoys from right to left: Uar (Hephthalites); Persia; Baekje (Korea); Qiuci; Wo (Japan); Langkasuka (in present-day Malaysia); Dengzhi (鄧至) (Qiang) Ngawa; Zhouguke (周古柯), Hebatan (呵跋檀), Humidan (胡密丹), Baiti (白題, similar to the Hephthalite people), who dwell close to Hephthalite; Mo (Qiemo).

Pax Sinica (Latin for "Chinese peace"; simplified Chinese: 中华治世; traditional Chinese: 中華治世; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Zhìshì) is a historiographical term referring to periods of peace and stability in East Asia,[1] Northeast Asia,[2] Southeast Asia,[1] and Central Asia[3] led by China. A study on the Sinocentric world system reveals that the multiple periods of Pax Sinica, when taken together, amounted to a length of approximately two thousand years.[4]

The first Pax Sinica of the Eastern world emerged during the rule of the Han dynasty and coincided with the Pax Romana of the Western world led by the Roman Empire.[5][6] It stimulated long-distance travel and trade in Eurasian history.[6] Both the first Pax Sinica and the Pax Romana eroded at circa AD 200.[6]

  1. ^ a b Deng, Yang (1997). Promoting Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation: Perspectives from East Asia. Springer. p. 12. ISBN 9780230380127.
  2. ^ Domínguez, Jorge; Kim, Byung-Kook (2005). Between Compliance and Conflict: East Asia, Latin America, and the "new" Pax Americana. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 9780415951258.
  3. ^ Lee, Joseph (1982). Wang Ch'ang-ling. Twayne Publishers. p. 94. ISBN 9780805764659.
  4. ^ Smolnikov, Sergey (2018). Great Power Conduct and Credibility in World Politics. Springer. p. 112. ISBN 9783319718859.
  5. ^ Plott, John C. (1989). Global History of Philosophy. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 57. ISBN 9788120804562.
  6. ^ a b c Krech III, Shepard; Merchant, Carolyn; McNeill, John Robert, eds. (2004). Encyclopedia of World Environmental History. Vol. 3: O–Z, Index. Routledge. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-0-415-93735-1.

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